1. The role of event sponsorship and the challenge to sell sponsorship
We always say no money no talk, budget is one of the
key factor when organising events. One of the important jobs of event manager
is to seek suitable sponsors to ensure the financial support for the event.
Sponsors may provide monetary, materials or person on an event. How to sell
event sponsorship or convince a company to provide sponsorship is a great
challenge.
Sponsorship is an indirect form of communication with
the objective of brand awareness and image (Quester et al., 1998). Sponsorship has
become one of the important parts of marketing communication strategy. It is a
two-way communication (Harrison and O’Reilly, 2005). In common
cases, it involves three actors: the sponsor, agency events and audience. The
Sponsor provides monetary support, equipment or person. The event organiser
helps to provide an image and awareness, promote its event space for the
sponsor. The effect of sponsorship is limited without media. Sponsorship must
be integrated with other communication tools such as advertising (Quester and Thompson,
2001) promote brand awareness. The performance of sponsorship will
be linking with public relations and marketing.
Moreover, Walliser (2003) stated that the isolated
sponsor operations will have a minor influence on visibility, sponsorship
complementary with media which allows passing a message to targeted audience,
but it cannot replace other traditional communication methods that have a
better assessment to measure the effectiveness. The synergy with the media is
necessary for a good communication plan (Trendel
and Warlop, 2004).
Sponsorship role is to fit the customer’s demand to
help to better position the brand and its image. Many companies seek a suitable
sponsorship deal and value, events manager should provide the value that the
companies need. Different events with different character could be developed a
brand image, for example, football reflects an image of popular sport that can
be accessed by everyone while tennis reflects an elitist and finer image.
However, it is not a necessary that the event must relate to the company’s
product. The Hong Kong Marathon was sponsored by Standard Chartered since 1997;
it becomes an internationally renowned sporting event nowadays. Banking and
sport are totally different in nature. However, through various promotional
activities that increase the awareness of customers to the services provided by
Standard Chartered and also the success of the Hong Kong Marathon could
establish a good image to customers. This international event is also a
platform to promote the brand of Standard Chartered to overseas market. (StandardChartered Hong Kong Marathon 2015)
The international circuit of Formula One motor-racing
is sponsored by Motor Manufactory Company like Ferrari.
Another famous sponsorship was made by Adidas. Adidas
is a German sports goods manufacturer. From 1970, Adidas became the FIFA
official sponsor with the ball, and after each session of their World Cup match
ball offer. Nike is its keen competitor, in order to fight with Nike; Adidas
must implicate more marketing promotions particular when Adidas can obtain
exclusive rights and garner the hype associated with its company honour.
How to approach a potential company to offer
sponsorship is a great challenge for an event manager. Companies will not give
money to you because you are hosting an event, unless they have special need
such as last minutes expenses for tax waiving. Another purpose may be the
companies have a new product want to increase the exposure and increase product
awareness. According to Luke Summerfield,
in order to recreate an irresistible Sponsorship Offering, event managers
should think the need at the angle of customers.
Firstly, what’s in it for the customer? That is the
event could offer what kind of value to the company.
Secondly, what is unique about these sponsorship
opportunities over others? That is only this event could offer what a unique
that the customer wants.
Thirdly, what kind of return can be found from this
sponsorship? That means the effectiveness of the sponsorship.
Finally, does the customer like this event and does
the audience fit the target audience? That means the event is fit to either sponsor or its
audiences.
After getting all the above information, event managers
have to tailor made the sponsorship proposal in order to meet the goals and
value that the particular company need. The proposal should be creative and find
ways to provide value to the company. A successful proposal could provide a
“wow” feeling and deep impress to sponsors, as a result they could accept the
ideas. When gaining a sponsorship, it will be like win a victory, however
another challenge will be faced that is how to maintain the relationship with
the sponsors especially an annually event request sponsorship every year. It is
another important issue of sponsorship.
After this event project, I learnt that the goal of
sponsorship could help customer to focus their transfer values. It would be a
very useful tool for the development and enhancement of brand equity (Chien et al., 2005). It is not easy to
gain sponsorship but company also needs this marketing communication tool to
promote their products or services. It is a mutually beneficial in market
strategy. There are no short cuts to gain sponsorship. Firstly, I will do research
for the target sponsor, to know what the company wants, such as an
acknowledgement from my company or just for tax waiving. If just for lower the
taxation, it will be easier to gain sponsorship. However, a comprehensive
research report should also be prepared before go to persuade the customer. If
the company has a new product want to introduce to the market, I will sell them
the amount of participants and the wide range of attendants. Different kinds of
sponsor with different needs, the skilful persuade, heartfelt service,
negotiation skill and sometime an out of box idea should be well prepared when
go to gain sponsorship. The pivotal is to get trust and commitment of sponsors
but it is a great challenge.
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